It dates to the 14th century and an expansion during the 16th century. Finally, during the end of the Paleozoic through the Mesozoic era (between 250 and 65 mya) and up to the present, ongoing erosion processes reduced the size and smoothed and rounded the profile of the mountains of the Guadarramas. The Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountains) is a mountain range forming the main eastern section of the Sistema Central, the system of mountain ranges along the centre of the Iberian Peninsula. From simple map graphics to detailed satellite maps. Note: Range borders shown on map are an approximation and are not authoritative. Looking for the best mountain biking routes in Sierra Norte De Guadarrama? The highest peak of the Cuerda Larga is the Cabezas de Hierro at 2,383 metres. Explore the world. Escala 1:25.000 IGN, CNIG, Parques Nacionales, Madrid, 2014. Property in Guadarrama for sale direct from owners and real estate agents. The magnificent scenery, the balmy summer climate and, especially, the proximity to Madrid and Segovia have resulted in the erection of many striking buildings and monuments on the hillsides of the Sierra de Guadarrama. The high slopes of the mountains are covered in Alpine grasses and are extensively used as grazing land for cattle. (This name is sometimes also applied to the northern part of the main axis of the Guadarramas between Peñalara and Somosierra.) Choose from several map types. Between 1,400 and 2,000 m, the average annual temperature is 6-9 °C, with a summer high of 25 °C and winter low of -8 °C. Map of Sierra de Guadarrama area hotels: Locate Sierra de Guadarrama hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. Surrounded by scenic mountainscapes, the monastery features a large cloister and dates to the late 14th century. Outside the boundaries of the mountain range, in the Community of Madrid, there are three dams of much greater size: the Valmayor, Santillana and Pardo. The range is crossed by numerous roads and railway routes. Other processes were at play during the Cenozoic era that shaped the present form of the Guadarammas. Andalusia . Map search results for Sierra de Guadarrama. These mountains are an extraordinary refugee of biodiversity. The Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountains) is a mountain range forming the main eastern section of the Sistema Central, the system of mountain ranges along the centre of the Iberian Peninsula. Formerly two high traffic areas of the Guadarrama mountains have achieved protected nature reserve status: Over the centuries the mountains and surrounding areas have been inhabited several myths and legends specific to the region have developed: Coordinates: 40°51′00″N 3°57′00″W / 40.850°N 3.950°W / 40.850; -3.950, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Palacio Real de la Granja de San Ildefonso, Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Parque Natural de la Cumbre, Circo y Lagunas de Peñalara, LEY 7/2013, de 25 de junio, de declaración del Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama, Information of the mountain range in Ascensiones, Information of the mountain range in Montipedia, Treks and asccensions in the Guadarrama mountains in rutasserranas.net, Meteorological prediction to Guadarrama mountains, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Guadarrama&oldid=1014237360, Mountain ranges of the Community of Madrid, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles needing additional references from July 2012, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox mountain with deprecated parameters, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cabezas de Hierro (2,383 m, 7,818 ft), highest of the Cuerda Larga, El Nevero (2,209 m, 7,227 ft); one of the most northern peaks in the mountain range, El Yelmo (1,717 m, 5,633 ft), the most important peak of. Between Cuerda Larga and the main extent of the Sierra de Guadarrama lies the Lozoya valley, one of the most picturesque mountain valleys of the Sistema Central, which attracts numerous tourists in the winter for skiing, as well as in the summer for other diversions. Additionally, some traces of glacial passage are found in El Nevero and La Maliciosa in the form of sheepback-grooved rocks and small cirques. fog. y DVD San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Cuenca del Guadarrama, Comunidad de Madrid, 28200, España (40.59267-4.14716) Coordenadas: 40.56270 -4.19932 40.65520 -4.03173 - Altitud minima: 825 m - Altitud maxima: 1.768 m - Altitud media: 1.091 m Looking for the best hikes and walks in Sierra De Guadarrama? Limestone formations are evident at a number of the peaks, notably El Vellón, La Pinilla and Patones. From there, the Carpetanos slope downward until they reach the confluence of the Lozoya and Jarama rivers. Sierra de Guadarrama from Cabeza Líjar The mountains "Bola del Mundo" (left) and "La Maliciosa" … The Guadarramas form a natural division between the North and South mesetas of the Iberian Peninsula, part of the so-called Sistema Central. Between 2,000 and 2,428 m, the average annual temperature is between 4-6 °C, with a summer high of 20 °C and a winter low of -12 °C. The range runs southwest–northeast, extending from the province of Ávila in the southwest, through the Community of Madrid, to the province of Segovia in the northeast. We present you with a total of 5 hiking trails in Sierra De Guadarrama — all you’ve got to do is pick your favorite and get going. For much of its history the central part of the range, including the forests and grasslands on both sides of the mountains, was associated with the city of Segovia, at least as far back as its Roman control under the name of Segóbriga. In the final phase of the Paleozoic era, during the Permian period, the tectonic plate collision causing the whole mountain range to rise. Peñalara, the highest peak in the Madrid region, is the pinnacle of the Sierra de Guadarrama.Numerous pine forests and a few clusters of oak trees grow on the hillsides of this mountain range. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, is an immense palace built to commemorate the Battle of St. Quentin (1557), El Escorial is also an Augustinian monastery, museum, and library complex located at San Lorenzo de El Escorial. It is in this region that all cities and the majority of people live; this also means that of all distinguished elevations, it is the most susceptible to damage from human traffic and intrusion. It is possible that the then-peak formations were only small islands, barely rising above the level of the ocean. For some years a proposal to designate the range as a national park (Parque Nacional de Guadarrama) has been under discussion. The climate of the Sierra de Guadarrama is marked by heavy precipitation which gives birth to the territory's numerous streams and rivers. Birds are also well represented with such specialities as citril finch and crested tit as well as the usual waterfowl, especially in the Embalse de Santillana (Santillana reservoir). The most important cities are San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Guadarrama, Navacerrada, Cercedilla, Manzanares el Real, Miraflores de la Sierra and Rascafría in the Community of Madrid, and Los Ángeles de San Rafael and San Ildefonso in the province of Segovia. The Sierra de Guadarrama serves as backdrop for the cities of Madrid and Segovia, although Segovia is located closer to the peaks than is Madrid. 2014. Spain Flag Map. The Peñalara Natural Park (Spanish: Parque Natural de la Cumbre, Circo y Lagunas de Peñalara) is a natural park of 7.68 km 2 in the northwest of the Community of Madrid, Spain.It was designated in June 1990. Diverging from its main southwest-to-northeast alignment, the range has a westward-trending branch known as the Cuerda Larga, or Carpetanos Mountains (Montes Carpetanos). Although these municipalities are located at the feet of the mountains, they are situated below 1,200 meters. Although the mountain range proper features a great number of dams, they are all of small volume. Below the high mountain pastures, in the subalpine and mountainous flats, are some of the best natural scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) forests in Spain. 1069 x 725 - 37,260k - png . One can easily hire a cycle and download the map of Sierra De Guadarrama and head towards the mountains for a fun-filled biking experience. 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